°øÇØÁøµ¿ÀÇ Áøµ¿¼ö ¹üÀ§´Â 1~90 HzÀ̸ç Áøµ¿·¹º§·Î´Â 60dB~80dB±îÁö°¡ ¸¹°í »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´À³¢´Â ÃÖ¼Ò Áøµ¿°¡¼Óµµ·¹º§Àº 55± 5dB Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù.
¡Ø dB : Áøµ¿ÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ dB Ç¥½Ã
Áøµ¿°¡¼Óµµ·¹º§(Vibration Acceleration Level : VAL)
VAL=20log( a/a¡£) dB
a ÃøÁ¤´ë»ó Áøµ¿ÀÇ °¡¼Óµµ ½ÇÈ¿Ä¡ ( m / s2 )
a¡£ Áøµ¿°¡¼Óµµ ·¹º§ÀÇ ±âÁØÄ¡ ( 10-5m / s2 )
¡Ü ´ÜÀ§ º¯È¯ : dB ¢¡ °¡¼Óµµ
¢Ñ VAL = 20log( a/a¡£) dB
¡Å a = 10(dB/20)x10-5
ex) 80dB = 20log( a/10-5 )
a(°¡¼Óµµ) = 10(dB/20)x10-5
a = 10(80/20)x10-5
a = 0.1 m / s2 |
¡Ø °¡¼Óµµ, ¼Óµµ, º¯À§
¡Ø °¡¼Óµµ (a)
a = -A¡£¥ø2 sin ¥øt
¡Ø ¼Óµµ (v)
v = A¡£¥ø cos ¥øt
¡Ø º¯À§(¥ì)
¥ì = A¡£sin ¥øt
¢Ñ °¢Áøµ¿¼ö (¥ø)
¥ø = 2 ¥ð f
f = Hz (ÁÖÆļö)
¡Ü ´ÜÀ§ º¯È¯ : °¡¼Óµµ ¢¡ ¼Óµµ ; °¡¼Óµµ ¢¡ º¯À§
°¡¼Óµµ (a) = A ¥ø2 ( m/s2, §¯/s2, §®/s2 )
¼Óµµ (v) = A ¥ø ( m/s, §¯/s, §®/s )
º¯À§(¥ì) = A ( m, §¯, §® )
¥ø = 2 ¥ð f ; f = Hz (ÁÖÆļö)
¢Ñ ¼Óµµ (v) = A ¥ø
¢Ñ ¼Óµµ (v) = a / ¥ø
ex) ÁÖÆļö 100 Hz¿¡¼ °¡¼Óµµ°¡ a = 0.1 m / s2 ÀÏ ¶§
¼Óµµ (v) = a / ¥ø
¼Óµµ (v) = 0.1 / (2 ¥ð x 100)
¼Óµµ (v) = 0.000159 m/s
¢Ñ º¯À§(¥ì) = A
¢Ñ º¯À§(¥ì) = a / ¥ø2
ex) ÁÖÆļö 100 Hz¿¡¼ °¡¼Óµµ°¡ a = 0.1 m / s2 ÀÏ ¶§
º¯À§(¥ì) = a / ¥ø2
º¯À§(¥ì) = 0.1 / (2 ¥ð x 100)2
º¯À§(¥ì) = 0.000000253 m ( 0.253 § )
¡Ø Áøµ¿ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Ä¡´Â ½ÇÈ¿Ä¡(¶Ç´Â ÃÖ´ëÄ¡)¸¦ °èÃøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÓÀ¸·Î ¾î´À°ÍÀ̳ª sin, cosÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû º¯ÈÄ¡¸¦ ¹èÁ¦ÇÏ°í, Áï º¯À§ÀÇ ½ÇÈ¿Ä¡(¶Ç´Â ÃÖ´ëÄ¡) ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
ex)
Hz |
dB 1) |
°¡¼Óµµ 2)
§/s2
|
¼Óµµ 3)
§/s |
º¯À§ 4)
§ |
1.0 |
11.1 |
35.9 |
5.7 |
0.91 |
2.0 |
9.3 |
29.2 |
2.3 |
0.18 |
4.0 |
14.7 |
54.3 |
2.2 |
0.09 |
8.0 |
21.4 |
117.5 |
2.3 |
0.05 |
16.0 |
18.7 |
86.1 |
0.9 |
0.01 |
31.5 |
28.1 |
254.1 |
1.3 |
0.01 |
63.0 |
22.1 |
127.4 |
0.3 |
0.00 |
125.0 |
15.0 |
56.2 |
0.1 |
0.00 |
250.0 |
5.2 |
18.2 |
0.0 |
0.00 |
500.0 |
5.7 |
19.3 |
0.0 |
0.00 |
AP 5) |
30.5 |
333.1 |
17.6 |
0.93 |
1)dBÀÇ ÇÕ
10 Log (10(11.1/10)+10(9.3/10)+......+10(5.7/10)) = 30.5 dB
2)dB ¢¡ °¡¼Óµµ
10(11.1/20)x10-5 = 0.0000359 m/s2
.
.
.
10(30.5/20)x10-5 = 0.000335 m/s2
3)°¡¼Óµµ ¢¡ ¼Óµµ
35.9 / (2 ¥ð x 1.0) = 5.7 §/s
.
.
.
19.3 / (2 ¥ð x 500) = 0.0 §/s
4)¼Óµµ ¢¡ º¯À§
35.9 / (2 ¥ð x 1.0)2 = 0.91§
.
.
.
19.3 / (2 ¥ð x 500)2 = 0.00§
5)AP
dBÀÇ ÇÕ ref 10-5 ; 10-7 ; 10-9
|
¡Ø Áøµ¿ ´ÜÀ§ ȯ»êÇ¥(º¯À§,¼Óµµ,°¡¼Óµµ)
¡Ø Áøµ¿·®ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§
±¸ºÐ |
±âº»´ÜÀ§ |
º¯È¯ ´ÜÀ§ |
°¡¼Óµµ |
cm/s2 |
gal = 1 cm/s2
g = 980cm/s2 ¡Ö1000 gal
m/s2 = 102 cm/s2 |
inch/s2 |
¼Ó µµ |
cm/s |
mm/s = 10-1 cm/s
kine = 1 cm/s
m/s = 102 cm/s |
inch/s |
º¯ À§ |
cm |
¥ì = 10-3mm = 10-4cm
mm = 10-1 cm
m = 102 cm |
inch |
¡Ø Áøµ¿·¹º§ ( Vibration Level : VL )
- Áøµ¿°¡¼Óµµ ·¹º§¿¡ ÀÎüÀÇ °¨°¢º¸Á¤°ªÀ¸·Î º¸Á¤ÇÑ Áøµ¿·¹º§
VL = VAL + Wn dB(V) or dB(H)
- ÀÎü°¨°¢ º¸Á¤Ç¥ ( Wn ) 1/3 OCT.
ÁÖ ÆÄ ¼ö (Hz) |
1.0 |
1.25 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.15 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
6.3 |
8.0 |
¼öÁ÷º¸Á¤dB(V) |
-6 |
-5 |
-4 |
-3 |
-2 |
-1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
¼öÆòº¸Á¤dB(H) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-2 |
-4 |
-6 |
-8 |
-10 |
-12 |
ÁÖ ÆÄ ¼ö (Hz) |
10.0 |
12.5 |
16.0 |
20.0 |
25.0 |
31.5 |
40.0 |
50.0 |
63.0 |
80.0 |
¼öÁ÷º¸Á¤dB(V) |
-2 |
-4 |
-6 |
-8 |
-10 |
-12 |
-14 |
-16 |
-18 |
-20 |
¼öÆòº¸Á¤dB(H) |
-14 |
-16 |
-18 |
-20 |
-22 |
-24 |
-26 |
-28 |
-30 |
-32 |
- ÀÎü°¨°¢ º¸Á¤Ç¥ ( Wn ) 1/1 OCT.
ÁÖ ÆÄ ¼ö (Hz) |
1.0 |
2 |
4 |
6.3 |
8 |
16 |
31.5 |
63.0 |
¼öÁ÷º¸Á¤dB(V) |
-6 |
-5 |
-4 |
-3 |
-2 |
-1 |
0 |
0 |
¼öÆòº¸Á¤dB(H) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-2 |
-4 |
-6 |
-8 |
|